Before 1959

Prior to the establishment of the West African Currency Board, Nigeria had used various forms of money including cowries and manilas. Commodities were also used as a form of exchange known as barter.

The West African Currency Board was responsible for issuing currency notes in Nigeria from 1912 to 1959.

Name
Manila
Dimension: Varies in Size
Material: Pig Iron & Slag
Period Used: up until 1700
Manila
Dimension: Varies in Size
Material: Pig Iron & Slag
Period Used: up until 1700
Manila
Dimension: Varies in Size
Material: Pig Iron & Slag
Period Used: up until 1600
Cowries
Dimension: @ 0.5 In across
Period Used: before 1700
The Cowry has, for centuries, served our people as an important form of currency. In 1860 the following system was in use: 40 Cowries formed a "String"; 50 Strings made a "head" and 10 heads comprised a "bag". In Lagos in 1865 one bag of 20,000 shells was exchanged for one or two English Pounds.
Salt & Barter
Period Used: before 1600